Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Special Distribution and Module Area

PV Standard Test Conditions (STC)

High Reliability and performance of solar panels are crucial for PV plant owners and private solar panel owners. In order to monitor both aspects, the photovoltaic industry relies on standardized testing conditions, known as STC (Standard Test Conditions) and NOCT (Normal Operating Cell Temperature. By using a set of standard parameters for evaluating the performance of PV Modules, manufacturers and researchers are able to compare the performance of solar panels.

Eternal Sun’s state of the art solar simulators that test under STC

XENON and LED-based solar simulators (flashers and Steady State)

Eternal Sun produces state of the art solar simulators (Xenon and LED-based) that are able to measure PV modules under Standard Photovoltaic Testing conditions. Would you like to know more about Eternal Sun’s solar simulator portfolio? Then follow us on LinkedIn or click on the button below.

Check out Eternal Sun's solar simulator portfolio

Click on the button below for an overview of all A+A+A+ XENON and LED solar simulators from Eternal Sun.

Eternal Sun’s import STC testing services in ports of Rotterdam and Valencia

Pre-customs testing in Rotterdam and Valencia and Factory Inspections in China and South-East Asia

Eternal Sun is not only a manufacturer of solar simulators, but it also provides PV testing services (under STC) in the ports of both Rotterdam and Valencia and even PV Factory inspections in China and South-East Asia . Would you like to know more about Eternal Sun’s testing services? Then follow us on LinkedIn or click on the button below.

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PV STC parameters

Irradiance, Cell Temperature, Special Distribution and Module Area

The following key parameters define the PV Standard Testing Conditions:

  • Irradiance: The solar panel is exposed to 1000 W/m² of simulated solar irradiance (the amount of sunlight received at the Earth’s surface on a clear day under specific conditions).
  • Cell Temperature: The cell temperature under STC is set at 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Spectral Distribution: The spectral distribution of sunlight is set to air mass 1.5 (AM 1.5), which represents the average path length of sunlight through the Earth’s atmosphere at a specific angle.
  • Module Area: The area used for calculating the panel’s performance is typically one square meter (1 m²).